THE BIGGEST U.S. STOCK MARKET DECLINES 
                                      
               1915-2008    
           
         
                                                                
                      by William Schmidt, Ph.D.    
         
                                  
        Stock market Crashes ruin the lives of millions. Each generation seems to have to 
                             
        learn the lessons of the past.  History is not "more or less bunk", as
        Henry Ford said.  
                             
        History is our only hope of not repeating the same mistakes over and over again, and  
                             
        improving public policy and corporate conduct so that Crashes are limited in scope,  
                             
        duration and size.    
         
                                  
        We study stock market history very closely.   Many patterns repeat and repeat. 
                            
        Insiders always know in advance.  We track their buying and selling to help you spot
        the  
                            
        changes in trend very early in the market's major moves.  Our automatic Peerless
        Buys and Sells  
                            
        are derived from these studies.   
                                 
        Using  Peerless and TigerSoft is worth so much, how can you not want to use our
        insights 
                            
        and tools?      
                     
                                 
        Some tid-bits: 
                                 
        1) We use the DJI-30, not the SP-500 or the NASDAQ because its data goes back 
                            
        much farther.  Barron's is the best source.  
         
                                 
        2)   What happens in the US closely affects overseas
        markets. On October 19, 1987 
                            
        the DJI lost 22.8% in one day! Overseas markets got clobbered.    By
        the end of October,  
                            
        stock markets in Hong Kong had fallen 45.8%, Australia 41.8%, Spain 31%, the United Kingdom
         
                            
        26.4%, the United States 22.68%, and Canada 22.5%. New
        Zealand's market was hit  
                             
        especially hard, falling about 60% from its 1987 peak, and taking several years to
        recover.[2]  
         
                                
        3) Wall Street malfeasance and corruption is devastating
        millions of people all over the World. 
                           
          The 2008 Crash, just like in 1908, 1929 and 1987 owes directly to unbridled greed
        and regulatory 
                             
        connivance.   Short selling was again allowed in July 2007 on down-ticks and without
        even 
                             
        bothering to have to borrow stock.  Leverage and excessive margin caused the Crashes 
                             
        of 1929, 1987 and 2008.   Trust in Moodys and Standard & Poor's was woefully
        misplaced. 
                             
        Transparency was the exception.   Greedy swindlers in the major banks
        exaggerated  
                             
        their profits to get obscene bonuses.  They imprudently leveraged their firms to
        maximize 
                             
        their short-term profits and obscured the dangers therin.   
         
                                   
        Confidence cannot be restored quickly.   Tragically, when Wall Street fails to perform  
                             
        its capital allocation functions smoothly, rationally and responsibly,  widespread
        suffering  
                             
        results on Main Street and around the world.   Arrogantly dogmatic Wall Street  
                             
        ideologues de-cry regulation of Wall Street as socialism.   Hardly!  But
        with such great power 
                             
        must come responsibility.  Wall Street must be regulated for safety of millions
        around the world.   
                             
        Wall Street cannot be trusted.  Every generation seems to have to learn the hard way. 
         
                                
        I just got this email from someone in Hong  Kong:  
                                            
        "We are riding the roller coaster in the stock
        market here in hongkong. 
                                      
        Things are pretty ugly here,wtih closing stores, restaurants, factories, high
        unemployment,  
                                      
        disappearing employers and people jumping off the roof. the lehman brothers mini bonds  
                                      
        affected thousands of investors in hongkong. some people's life saving got all wiped out.  
                                      
        Everyday,the newspaper have bad news. it affects all walk of lives." 
         
                                
        4) One can try to figure out what causes a collapse.  For example, the causes for the  
                             
          Crash in 1987 can be discussed usefully.   As citizens, we should care.   As investors,  
        it is  
                              
        important to predict crashes and bottoms.  Seeing that insiders are selling can be
        every bit as  
                              
        important as knowing why they are selling.   Congressman
        Edward J. Markey, had warned about the  
                              
        possibility of a crash, stating that "Program trading was the principal cause."[10]
        In program  
                              
        trading, computers perform rapid stock executions based on external inputs, such as the
        price  
                              
        of related securities. Common strategies implemented by program trading involve an attempt
         
                              
        to engage in arbitrage
        and portfolio insurance strategies. The trader Paul Tudor
        Jones predicted  
                              
        and profited from the crash, attributing it to portfolio insurance derivatives which were
        "an  
                              
        accident waiting to happen" and that the "crash was something that was
        imminently forecastable".  
                              
        Once the market started going down, the writers of the derivatives were "forced to
        sell on  
                              
        every down-tick" so the "selling would actually cascade instead of dry up."[11] 
         
                                                      
            Wall
        Street Racism     
                                
                             
          4) Wall Street is one of the most segregated and racist communities in
        America.  They 
                              
        even call big drops of a given day of the week, "Black Monday".  Or in
        1929, they 
                              
        talked about "Black Thursday" or "Black Tuesday".  But Black
        people had nothing to 
                              
        do with it.  Why not call them "White
        Crashes", since white people not Black people brought  
                              
        them to pass, causing widespread suffering not just in the US but around the world. Wall
        Street hype,  
                              
        insider trading, excessive leverage, self-serving lies, obfuscation and unregulated short
        selling.  
                              
        brought about the crashes and the resulting Depressions, Lay-Offs and Recessions. 
        The world  
                              
        pays for Wall Street's misdeeds for years and years and then Wall Street terms the
        "Black 
                              
        Days."   What arrogance!  It's like Karl Rogue
        blaming Obama for the Financial Panic of 2008.   
                              
        People interested in Wall Street racism can do a lot of reading.   
                                                        
        One Womans Story of Racism & Sexism on Wall Street 
        
                                                       
        Black and White on Wall Street: The Untold Story of ... 
                                                        
        Bonfire of Vanities.  
                                                        
        Displacement of Blacks and
        Financial Crisis 
         
                              
                       
                                                    
        CHARTS OF  THE DJI IN BEAR MARKETS:
          
            2008 
              | 
           
          
            2002 
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            2001 
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            1998 
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            1997 
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            1990 
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            1987 
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            1979-1980 
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            1978 
              | 
           
         
        
          
            1974 
              | 
           
          
            1973 
              | 
           
          
            1969-1970 
              | 
           
          
            1969 
              | 
           
          
            1966 
              | 
           
          
            1961-1962 
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            1960 
              
             
             
             
            1957 
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            1950 
              | 
           
          
            1946 
              | 
           
          
            1942 
              | 
           
         
        
          
            1941 
              | 
           
          
            1940 
              | 
           
          
            1937-1938 
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            1937 
              | 
           
          
            | 1933 | 
           
          
            1932 
              | 
           
          
            1931 
              | 
           
          
            1930 
              | 
           
          
            1929 
              | 
           
          
            1921 
              | 
           
         
        
          
            1920 
              | 
           
          
            1917 
              | 
           
          
            |   | 
           
         
         
                         
            
         
        
          
                        
           
         
        
          
            26
            BEAR MARKETS OVER THE PAST 106 YEARS 
            
                                      File Format: Microsoft Word
            - View
            as HTML 
               trulaske.missouri.edu/rhoepsilon/fin4500/4500%20WebRE%202006/bear_markets.doc
              
             
              From  Bear Markets, Harry D. Shultz (Prentice Hall 1964).  
            
              
                | Date | 
                Dow Jones Industrials  
                Percentage Decline  
                From Peak to Trough | 
                Length of Time  
                from  
                Peak to Trough | 
               
              
                | 1900 | 
                32% | 
                12 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1903 | 
                38% | 
                10 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1907 | 
                45% | 
                10 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1909 | 
                26% | 
                8 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1912 | 
                24% | 
                26 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1917 | 
                40% | 
                13 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1919 | 
                47% | 
                21 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1923 | 
                19% | 
                7 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1926 | 
                17% | 
                2 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1929 | 
                90% | 
                34 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1934 | 
                24% | 
                9 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1937 | 
                52% | 
                56 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1946 | 
                25% | 
                37 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1953 | 
                14% | 
                9 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1957 | 
                20% | 
                6 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1960 | 
                18% | 
                10 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1962 | 
                29% | 
                6 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1966 | 
                26% | 
                8 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1969 | 
                36% | 
                17 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1973 | 
                46% | 
                22 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1976 | 
                27% | 
                17 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1980 | 
                24% | 
                20 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1987 | 
                36% | 
                2 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1990 | 
                21% | 
                3 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 1998 | 
                16% | 
                2 | 
                months | 
               
              
                | 2000 | 
                34% | 
                30 | 
                months | 
               
             
             | 
           
         
             
                      
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