wpe50.jpg (1913 bytes)     TigerSoft News Service    3/1/2009      www.tigersoft.com     
       
                Lessons of The 1930s: Part 1
              Calling Bottoms in The DJI 1929-1938

                        
This study shows show one might have called a bottom
                     in the DJI correctly in the period 1929-1938 after the
                     DJI was in a bear market that brought a decline of
                     more than 40% in 12 months.  That is the condition
                     now that the DJI currently is in. 
                        Part II will show how one might best have traded the
                     rallies after bottoms were made in the period 1929-1941.

                    
 
          
Revised Peerless Software Will Be Posted
                        on Elite Subscriber Page
    


                                                                        
by William Schmidt, Ph.D.  
                              
wpe4F.jpg (33251 bytes)  

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                                            Calling Tops and Bottoms in A Severe Bear Market

                                                     INVESTING IN AN EXTREME BEAR MARKET

                                                          How Much Lower? Is it Too Late To Sell?
                                                     The DJI is now (3/2/2009) down 52.2% from its all-time high.
                                                     The DJI also reached this degree of decline on 11/6/1930.
                                                     The DJI then stood at 182.  It did not bottom out until 7/8/1932 at 41.20.

                                                         How Different Are The Market's Technicals Now?
                                                     What are the best technical tools to use now?

                                                         Obama Is no Hoover. But Obama is also no FDR!
                                                     Now we have an integrated global economy.  Will stimulated Americans
                                                     buy just buy Chinese manufactured goods?

                      Market tops are certainly predictable as or soon after they occur.  The TigerSoft charts
               below show the unusually heavy distribution and insider selling that occurred in the middle of 1929
               as the market approached what was to be a high that was not to be execced for 25 years.  In additon,
               there was a clear head and shoulders pattern.  The combination of so much red distribution
               shown by TigerSoft's Accumulation Index AND prices very over-extended and uncorrected
               was very bearish. Prices had run up more 300% in the prior 8 years.  At the very least, trend-traders
               should have sold when the steep uptrendline was broken.  To make matters worse, big declines
               often take place in the September-October period.  Add to that 5% down margin requirements
               and one can see the powder-keg the market was sitting on in September 1929. Peerless users
               who are familiar with the long period of bearish divergences between the DJI and the NYSE
               A/D Line in 1972 and again in 1999 before the 1973-1974 and 2001-2993 bear markets must
               wonder what the NYSE A/D Line must have looked like in 1928 and 1929. 

                  Severe Bear Markets Are Different Than Any Seen between 1942 and 2007

                    The Peerless that worked so well from 1942-2008 would not probably have worked very well
               in the 1929-1937 period, though we can't be totally sure, because there is no daily data on the number of
               NYSE advancing and declining stocks or their trading volume and Peerless needs that.  What we
               can readily see is that the declines were a lot steeper in the 1930s  and volatility was much higher.
               The DJI fell 89% from its 1929 high to its 1932 low.  It fell 47% in just two months in 1929.
               The 1937-1938 decline was 48% from top to bottom.  And the DJI fell more than 38.5% from
               each of its 12 month highs in 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932 and 1937.  Such weakness did not occur
               after 1942.  The deepest bear market after 1942 was from January 1973 to December 1974,
               a decline of 46.2%. The sharpest 10-week panic was in 1987 when the DJI plunged 36.2%.
               After 1942, the deepest declines from a peak withn a year to a low was between October 1973 and
               October 1974 when the DJI fell 40.7%. 

                  We can use the extremes of weakness for the period from 1942-2007 to set parameters.   That is what
                the Standard Peerless Buy B16 did.  But when the weakness exceeds these parameters we need to go back
                to the 1930s experience.  On 11/20/2008 and again on 2/17/2009 (and since), the DJI fell more
                than 40.7% from its peak to a low. We have to look back to the 1930s to find parallel cases.   When
                we do that we see that the some of the 1942-mid-2007 Buys do not work well and need to be changed
                when the market enters this new realm of extreme weakness. 

                                   Poor Track Record of Standard B16s from 1929-1937

                                      October 1929            299.50          200   33% paper loss
                                      June 1930                    226.60         212     7% paper loss
                                      October 1930            186.40         158    11% paper loss
                                      December 1930        157.50         bottom
                                      April 1931                   147.90         122     18% paper loss
                                      September 1931       110.80           88     20% paper loss
                                      November 1931         87.90           76     13% paper loss
                                      April 1932                   66.50            41      35% paper loss
                                      May 1932                   53.10            41      22% paper loss
                                      October 1932            59.80           bottom
                                      September 1937     147.20         115     21% paper loss
                                      November 1937      115.80           bottom
                                      March 1938            100.90           bottom

                                                Sell S6s As Warnings

                  Grave weakness in the stock market is also telegraphed us by the appearance of multiple Sell S6s.
                Except for one case in 1987, all the cases of multiple Sell S6s occur between 1929 and 1937 and
                after mid 2008.  Sell S6s register incipient rallies that quickly fail completely.. They are snuffed out. 
                I   hypothesize that big money wants out so badly, that it sells quickly on the day after a 2.45% or
                more rally in the DJI, even though ordinarily one might expect a good follow-through and better
                prices to sell into. .They are discouraging to other buyers.  Here are there occurence:
                       8/7/1919 - 100.80.  DJI rallied to 119.60 and then began a bear market that lasted until
                August 25, 1921 when the DJI bottomed at 63.90.
                       9/24/1926 - 158.70.  DJI fell to 146.70 on October 20, 1926 and then rallied.
                       11/4/1926 - 257.70  DJI fell to 198.70 on November 13, 1929 and then rallied.
                       6/11/1930 - 249.10  DJI fell to 211.0 on June 24, 1930 and then rallied 12% before collapsing..
                       6/20/1930 - 221.90 DJI  rallied 12% before collapsing.
                       10/21/1930- 186.40
                       5/1/1931 - 145.60
                       9/24/1931 - 107.80
                       3 more in Nov-Dec 1931.
                       3 more in April-May 1932... DJI plunged down more. Bottoming on July 8, 1932.
                       3 more from Sept-Nov 1932 - DJI did not bottom until Feb 1933.
                       The last S6 was at the finally bottom in Feb. 1932.

                       10/22/1987 1950.43 - DJI bottomed on December 4, 1987 at 1766.74
                       
                        9/22/2008   11016 - DJI hit 7552 on 11/20, rallied 20% and then made new lows. 
                        10/21/2008   9034 - DJI hit 7552 on 11/20, rallied 20% and then made new lows.
                        11/14/2008   8497 - DJI hit 7552 on 11/20, rallied 20% and then made new lows.
                        1/29/2009   8149 - DJI fell to new lows.    
                                           
                                           Dangers in An Optimized Lower Band of 11.5%

                        TigerSoft has a feature that optimizes the lower band below the 21-day ma so that 93%
                  of the trades are within it.  The dowside volatility increase is dramatic in a SEVERE BEAR MARKET,
                  Severe bear markets are characterized by an optimized lower band between -11.5% and 22%.
                  The DJI's optimized lower band now, Februar7 27, 2009 is -13.5%/  An optimized lower band
                  this low was only seen between 1929 and 1932 and in the dark eary days of World War II.


                                Increased Down Side Volatility: from 1916-1941- Tiger Optimized Lower Band                                        

                        Normal Bear Market                          Severe Bear Market      1930s Flat Market   1930s Up Market
                        1917   - 7.0%                                       1929 - 22%                1934    -8%                1935 -4.2%
                        1920   -7.5%                                        1930 - 13.5%              1938  -19%               1936 -5.5%
                        1921 - 6.5%                                        1931 - 16.5%              1939 -8%
                        1941 - 5.5%                                        1932 - 15.5%
                                                                                   1933 - 11.5%
                                                                                   1937 - 11.5%.
                                                                                   1937-38 -12.5%
                                                                                    1940 -13.0% |

                                Volatility: from 1965-2007- Tiger Optimized Lower Band  

                       Normal Bear Market                            Flat Market             Up Market                  Strongly Up Market
                        1966 -5.5%                                      1971 -4.4%              1965 -3.8%                1970 -3.3%
                        1969 - 5.5%                                     1976 -3.4%              1967 -3.8%                1974 -4.3%
                        1969-1970 - 7.0%                            1978 -4.9%             1967 -3.6%                 1982-1983 -3.8%
                        1973 -7.5%                                      1979 -5.0%             1972 -2..7%                 1983 - 3.0%
                        1974 -9.0%                                      1979-80 -4.1%        1980-81 -3.9%            1985 - 2.4%
                        1977 -3.4%                                       1984 -4.8%             1986 -5.5%                  1988-1989 -3.9%
                        1981-82 -5%                                    1990-1991 -7%       1986-1987 -5.5%         1995 -2.0%
                        (Close to Severe) 1987-1988 -12.0%                                1989-1990 -4.8%       2006-2007 -3.9%
                        2001   -9.5%                                     1992-1993 -3.0%      1991-1992 -3.6%
                        2002 - 8.5%                                     1994 - 3.8%              1993 -2.3%
                        2007-2008 -6.5%                             2000 -6.5%                1996 - 3.8%
                                                                                2002-2003 -7.5%      1997 -6.0%
                                                                                2004 -3.6%                1998 -8.0%
                                                                                2005 -3.0%                 1999 - 4.7%
                                                                                                                   2003-2004 -3.8%
                                                                                                                   2006 -3.3%

                                   Bear Market Rallies

                            "An increase in prices during a primary trend bear market is called a bear market rally.
                      A bear market rally is sometimes defined as an increase of 10% to 20%. Bear market rallies
                      typically begin suddenly and are often short-lived. Notable bear market rallies occurred in the
                      Dow Jones index after the 1929 stock market crash leading down to the market bottom in 1932,
                      and throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Japanese Nikkei stock average has been
                      typified by a number of bear market rallies since the late 1980s while experiencing an overall
                      long-term downward trend."  (Source.)

                           After the first break in a bull market a bottom is eventually reached.  Often the first
                      rally afterwards recovers about 50% of what was lost in the previous decline.  That
                      was true in the rally from November 1929 to the recovery peak in April 1930.  A similar
                      50% recovery was seen in the bear market bounce from 11740 (March 2008) to13052 (May 2008).
                      The DJI had previously fallen from its all-time high at 14165 to 11740.

                          The bear market rallies of the period 1929-1932 are shown below according to Robert
                      Proechter's research.  This shows the bear market rallies can be as much as 39% until the
                      final bottom.  It is not clear how he calculates these exactly.  We will repeat the study
                      and report them.  The main thing to point out here is that they are very quick.   They take
                      place on light volume.  The buying is primarily by shorts who are covering.  Longer term
                      trendlines are not broken.  After the first bounce, subsequent rallies fail to recover even
                      half of what was lost in the previous decline
                  

                                             wpe153.jpg (17337 bytes)
                    

                                   Down Trend Continuations in A "Severe" Bear Market



                                          Calling Bottoms in a "Severe" Bear Market

                                         Buy and Sell Signals for A "Severe Bear" Market.


                 Here are the Buys and Sells for a severe bear market.  While a reversing Sell can be based on
                 an OPCT bullish divergence (far below the 21-day ma and positive) there is no Buy based on
                 a bullish IP21 (current Accumulation) divergence.  A major Sell (the S12) does consider heavy|
                 IP21 distribution as bearish.  Because the downtrend is mor elikely to persist in this environment,
                 we have multiple ways of recognizing that the down-trend is resuming.  Watching for the
                 IP21 and OPCT to fall below their 21-day ma is very helpful if the market has shown it is
                 severely bearish.

                         Buy B7 - DJI crosses back above its 42-day ma with volume two times what it was 2 days earlier.
                         Buy B8 - DJI closes between 3.5% and 4% lower band with IP21>+.032 and OPMA>+.054
                                        DJI closes more than 8% below its ma with an OPCT>0 and an annualized ROC
                                        above -.20 but below -1.1 
                        Buy B16 - DJI closes more than 28.5% below its ma with OPCT >-.44
                       
                         Sell S3 - OPCT fall below its 21-day ma and it positive. 
                         Sell S5 - DJI is above 2% upper band and IP21 drops below its 21-day ma and it positive.     
                         Sell S7 - DJI falls below 42-day ma with IP21<0.
                         Sell S12 - DJI closes above 5% band with IP21<-.12 and annualized ROC<.9
                        
                  Below are the charts for the worst years of the 1930s for the stock market.  The charts show
                  how significant bottoms might be distinguished from minor ones.  More research will be offered
                  here about how to trade a market where a reliable "Proper Recovery" seems to be taking place.
                  This will be Part II.   When in doubt, trade the trend of the 42-day ma of prices or trhe 39-day ma
                  of the OBVPct and be watchful of very bearish divergences, which are reflected in S12s and
                  S5s.   Sprawling head and shoulder tops should be respected, too, especially when the Accumulation
                  Index shows lots of Distribution on the right shoulder.

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         1929   Sell S12 signals would have called the top in September 1929.  The had been months of
         red insider selling and distribution before the head and shoulder pattern broke down.  Has one used
         the normal Buy B12 after the breakdown, it would habe been premature.  The fact that the decline took
         the DJI down more than 38.5% fromthe high should have been a warning not to use the normal B12
         that worked well from 1942 to 2008.   In addition, note the very bearish Sell S6.  This  - which denotes the big money wants
         out and is ready even to sump into a a rally of 2.45% up that might normally be expected to bing a further rally.

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                               The DJI's 1929 collapse took it down well below the 40%-in-a-year level that indicates
                  extreme weakness.  The Buy B16 represents at 30% level below the 21-day ma.  This is
                  considered the maximum likely decline.  The turning up of thr 39 week ma of OBV is considered
                  a Buy B28.  The rally recovers almost 50% of what was lost in the Crash of 1929.   A series
                  of sell signals tells is the rally is over and we should sell short again.
                              Sell S5
                              Sell S7
                              Sell S1
                             Sell S6
                 
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1930
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1930-1931
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1931
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1931-1932
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1932
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1932-1933
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1937-1938
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                                        Below is 39-day ma of OBV
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1938          "Proper Recovery" is tentatively defined as occurring after a high volume breakout
                  that brings an advance of more than 25% from the bottom.  New rules for trading
                  a proper recovery in the absence of data on the Advances and Declines will be
                  written and applied to the 1930s data.
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