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Characteristics of Market Tops since 1928
                
      9/11/2010 (C) William Schmidt, Ph.D.

     
There have been 25 major market tops that led to DJI declines of more than 15%
              since 1929.   What signals and conditions most called them?  Most common
              are NYSE A/D Line non-confirmations of a new high, Sell S9s, a DJI at least 2.5%
              over the 21-day ma with the V-Indicator negative, the Accumulation Index under
              .06 and the P<70. But we still have to watch for other signals: S10 (1946 and 1962),
              S1 (1948 and 1969), S8 (1977), S4 (2001 and 2007) and S15(2008).
             

          20 A/D Line NC (The NYSE A/D Line did not confirm the high by making a corresponding
                                        high of its own.)
          16  P<70
          15 S9s + 1 special varierty S9
          15 V<0
          16 DJI more than 2.5% over 21-dma
          15 AI<.06
          14 DJI Head/Shoulders
          13 S10s
          10 P<0 (P-Indicator)
          9  S12s
          7  S15s
          5 Current AI<0
          4  S4s
          5  S8s
          1  S7 Extreme Bearish Mode
          1  S5 Extreme Bearish Mode
          1  S6

         1  S1 (1948)
          1  Repeated failure to get past round number resistance. (1976)

          The cases where the A/D Line remained strong despite the top were:
                5/29/46   Earlier S9 and H&S
              12/2/69    S1...later S9
               9/21/76   Later S8
               5/21/01   Earlier S9 and earlier S12. H&S


     

wpe1A3.jpg (18862 bytes)

   Characteristics of Final Market Tops since 1928
            8efore A Steep Bear Market

                                      
Date          S9     S12   A/D-NC  V-Ind.     Head/Shoulders       Other Signals   LA/MA   P-I    IP21         OP21
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#1
9/3/29    Y       Y     Y-lengthy    -351     Y - 6 wks later       S7 and S8  1.051    -14      -.126         .139
There were at least 10 sets of major Sells in the 5 months before the final top
                                                                                                 S9/S12/S7
wpe8316.jpg (72530 bytes)
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#2
4/17/30
                    E-Y             Y-10day     -322     Y - two months later also E-S4           1.024     -2        .084        .524
There were at least 4 sets of major Sells in the 5 months before the final top using normal mode.

Using Extreme Bearish Mode, Peerless gave a Sell S5 (Extreme Mode) on 4/2/1930
                                       Yes              -19                                                                  1.025      54       .016          .342
wpe8317.jpg (72545 bytes)
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9/7/32                    Y                         464       Y - month later              S8 S6  1.118   129       ,056        .233
    The NYSE A/D Line trend-break cliched the S8 and S12 sell signals quite well.
                                                                                                  S8/S12/S6
wpe8318.jpg (71629 bytes)

    Extreme Bearish Mode shows a Sell S7 on 9/19/1932.                S7(EBM)               .897
   The trend-break of A/D Line, Sell S7 and head and shoulders were clear warnings of this top..
                                                                                                        S7(EBM)
DATA1932.BMP (1080054 bytes)
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3/5/37          Y               Y-30 day     -231     Y - month later                 S15          1.028     -15       .037        .094
         There were 3 clusters of major Sells before the final top in March 1937.
                                                                                                S9/S15
DATA3637.BMP (1080054 bytes)
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8/13/37        Y               Y-15 day       -43                                                              1.024       -2       .042        .242
    There had been  earlier 3 sets of major Sells in the previous 6 months, though they are not shown in this chart.
    See the previous chart.
                                                                                             S9
DATA1937.BMP (1084854 bytes)
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9/13/39        Y               Y-6 wks        56                                      also S8               1.181     -43     .138          .317  
        The top here did not produce a significant decline here until May 1940.
                                                                     1939                           S9/S8
wpe831C.jpg (72535 bytes)

                                                                    1939-1940
                                   S9
wpe831D.jpg (69168 bytes)
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5/29/46       E-Y                                  43     Y - month later                    S10          1.029      64      .269         .355
                                                       Classic Head and Shoulders
                     When a head and shoulders develops, using the turning down of the A/D Line after
                     the apex of the right shoulder has been reached works well here and generally.
wpe831E.jpg (70806 bytes)
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6/14/48                          Y-10day        62    Y - 3 weeks later       also S1               1.012       55      .106         .143
                                                                                                                                               S1
DATA4748.BMP (1080054 bytes)
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7/15/57       Y                Y-6 wks     -217                                                               1.02       -41      .063        .107
  Perfect Sell S9 occurred on 7/8/1957, a week earlier.  Note the clear way the A/D Line did not confirm the last highs.
                                                                               S9
DATA57.BMP (1080054 bytes)
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1/5/60         Y                Y-lengthy     -186                                      also S15         1.018        4     -.038          .09
                                       divergence
                                                                                  S9/S15
wpe832B.jpg (74284 bytes)
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Peak on 11/15/1961  showed LA/MA= 1.034  ROC= .522  P=20    OP21=.108  V=53  OP=.408
                  Selling just after peak of right shoulder when NYSE A/D Line uptrend was broken
                  would have been advised.

wpe1A8.jpg (69020 bytes)
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2/9/66                E-Y       Y-15 day       4       Y - 2 months later     Also E-S4        1.007        3     -.064        .153
   1/18/66               Y                            5       Y - 3 months later     Also S4            1.02          49    -.028        .481
                                                                                     S4/S12
DATA6566.BMP (1075254 bytes)
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12/2/69                                                12                                       S1                   1.021     114    .068          .169
      5/14/69  Y                                      0                                        S8                   1.028       61    .097           .237
                                                                                S1                                             S8/S9 
wpe832D.jpg (73914 bytes)
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4/28/71                          Y-1 wk          1      Y - 6 wks later          S9-variation     1.024          82    .095          .405
                                                                                                                                        S9
DATA7071.BMP (1075254 bytes)
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1/11/73        Y      Y       Y-1 month    -2                                       S15                 1.024       -96   .002           .059 
                                                                                      S9/S12/S15
wpe832F.jpg (70246 bytes)
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9/21/76                                                2                                                              1.033        178  .181           .173  
      12/27/77                                                                                 S8                   1.028        224  .107           .362
                     A/D Line was very strong until June when DJI fell more than 12% from its Sept 1966 highs.
                     It was impenetrability of the 1000 resistance that contributed mightily to the DJI decline in 1977. 
                                                                                                                                                  S8
wpe8330.jpg (56183 bytes)
wpe8331.jpg (10454 bytes)
wpe8332.jpg (10545 bytes)
wpe8333.jpg (15077 bytes)

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2/13/80      Y        Y       Y-2 weeks   -1                                       S15                 1.028        -26    -.01         .208
                                                                                                   S9/S15
wpe1A3.jpg (73598 bytes)
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4/27/81                  Y       Y-2 weeks  0                                         S15                 1.02          11    .026           .21
                  3 earlier major Sell-Sets  (S9s and S12s) in previous 5 months.|
wpe1A5.jpg (70996 bytes)
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8/25/87                           Y-1 wk      21                                                                1.034       117  .   224         .319
           The August top saw an A/D Line trend-break after a 3 month advance put the DJIA into an oversold
           position. The P and AI Indicators dropped quickly below their 21-day ma.  The A/D Line trend-break
           should have been used to take profits, at least.
          10/2/87     Y         Y                          -7    hands above head pattern          1.026        -56  -.017          .068 
                  2 earlier major Sell-Sets  (S9s and S12s) in previous 6 months.
                                                                                                                 S9/S12
wpe1A6.jpg (72648 bytes)
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7/16/90       Y                 Y-6 weeks  -3   Y - 3 wks later                                    1.033           0    .049          .426
                                                                                 S9
DATA90.BMP (1075254 bytes)
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7/17/98       Y      Y        Y - 4 mo    11    Y - 2 weeks later                                1.034         141  .026          .134
                                                                S9/S12
DATA98.BMP (1075254 bytes)
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1/14/00       Y                 Y-lengthy     -28  Y - 1 month later           S15              1.03             90   -.058         .441 
                   6 earlier major Sell-Sets   in previous 6 months
                   December is normally a bullish month.  December S9s can be premature.
                                                                                S9/S15
wpe1A3.jpg (82254 bytes)
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5/21/01       E-Y   E-Y                     410   Y - 1 month later             S4               1.041           410  .151           .08
                   A/D Line was very strong until August when DJI fell more than 12% from its May 2001 highs.
                                                                  S4 
wpe1A5.jpg (75022 bytes)
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10/19/07                        Y - 4 mo    140  Y - 1 month later             S4               1.027          408  .119         .282
         The multiple major Sells in 2007 set up the big decline in 2008-2009.
                                                                                                                      S4
wpe1A6.jpg (76428 bytes)
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5/1/08                            Y-2 weeks   -28  Y-2 weeks later            S15              1.029          178   .048         .076   
                                                                                                                          S15
wpe1A7.jpg (78785 bytes)                 
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