1977 - Jimmy Carter Becomes President
and
The Fed Fights Inflation
Stagflation is SupremeI
Rising Oil Prices and Inflation
Unemployment by Month:
| 1977 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.4 |
|---|
( http://www.tigersoft.com/Unemployment/index.html
)
CPI Dec-Dec Pct Change
Avg.
Annual Domestic Crude
-----------------------------
Nominal
Inflation Adj.
-----------------------------
1946
$1.63
$17.73
1947
$2.16
$20.84
1948
$2.77
$24.86
1949
$2.77
$25.10
1950
$2.77
$24.84
1951
$2.77
$23.02
1952
$2.77
$22.50
1953
$2.92
$23.49
1954
$2.99
$24.02
1955
$2.93
$23.56
1956
$2.94
$23.35
1957
$3.14
$24.09
1958
$3.00
$22.42
1959
$3.00
$22.50
1960
$2.91
$21.24
1961
$2.85
$20.57
1962
$2.85
$20.32
1963 1.6%
$2.91
$20.51
1964 1.0%
$3.00
$20.86
1965 1.9%
$3.01
$20.59
1966 3.5%
$3.10
$20.60
1967 3.0%
$3.12
$20.18
1968 4.7%
$3.18
$19.69
1969 6.2%
$3.32
$19.53
1970 5.6%
$3.39
$18.84
1971 3.3%
$3.60
$19.18
1972 3.4%
$3.60
$20.57
1973 8.7%
$4.75
$22.89
1974 12.3%
$9.35
$40.84
1975 6.9%
$12.21
$48.91
1976 4.9%
$13.10
$49.66
1977 6.7%
$14.40
$51.22
1978 9.0%
$14.95
$49.47
1979 13.3%
$25.10
$73.89
1980 12.5%
$37.42
$98.07
1981
$35.75
$84.93
1982
$31.83
$71.20
Inflation Data: ( ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/cpi/cpiai.txt
) Oil Prices
( http://www.inflationdata.com/inflation/Inflation_Rate/Historical_Oil_Prices_Table.asp )

The above chart shows oil prices adjusted for inflation
in June 2009 dollars.
When Carter came into office official US unmployment had been above 7.2% since December
1974. The Fed
had steadily been lowering the Discount Rate from 8% in April 1974 to 5.25% in 1976
November 1976, but
the economy could not provide full employment. (See http://www.tigersoft.com/Tiger-Blogs/8-18-2003/index.htm
)
Meanwhile, oil prices and inflation rose. So on 8/31/1977 the Fed raised the
Discount Rate to 5.75% from 5.25%. That
immediately drove the DJI down below 870. Despite the DJI's decline of 10% TO 800, the Fed
raised the Discount
Rate to 6.0% on October 26th, 1977. These rate hikes killed the positive breadth the
NYSE was showing until
the end of July. "Stagflation" prevailed: high unemployment and high
inflation.





